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Results: The findings obtained in this study showed that 85.7% of the cases were male and the mean age at the time of the crime was 40.87☑1.78. The reports and patient files of the 182 individuals diagnosed with psychotic symptoms were examined in detail. Materials and Methods: In this study, 597 Forensic Medicine Board Reports issued for criminal responsibility assessment between 20 were investigated retrospectively. Objective: The present study aims to investigate characteristics of the sociodemographic, clinical and crime-related actions in patients with psychotic symptoms and also to explore the effects of these characteristics on their criminal behavior and criminal responsibility. We discuss these findings, focusing on the specific deficits found in patients with schizophrenia and examining how this problem affects their behavior and eventually their accountability for their crimes.
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We have found that this clinical entity is often associated with diminished or abolished criminal liability. We conduct a systematic literature review to examine the relation between schizophrenia and criminal responsibility. These disorders are associated not only with abolished criminal responsibility but also with diminished responsibility. Although there is an association between psychotic disorders and absence or decrease of legal responsibility, their relationship is also determined by sociodemographic, developmental, and clinical factors. Schizophrenia has been traditionally associated with severe cognitive and affective deficits that heavily influence empathy, judgment capacities, but also control of impulsiveness. The significant progress of psychiatry in the 20th century provided a sophisticated theoretical framework to analyze the complex relationships between crime and mental illness. We also cross-referenced reputable news sources to ensure the validity of the facts we present. This review article relies on peer-reviewed articles available from PubMed, Meharry Online Library, and legal dictionaries. The authors offer recommendations for the ethical forensic evaluator unburdened by partisan allegiance and invested in the search for truth. In an effort to give more background to each of the above-mentioned cases, the writers have provided some details to aid comprehension. In this review, the authors use three cases - Frendak, Phenis, and Breivik to demonstrate how the imposition of the insanity defense has been used for legal purposes in the past and present. In many jurisdictions, concerns have been raised that the insanity defense has been used to mitigate punishment, usually after a particularly heinous crime. In a multitude of cases, a determination of insanity at the time of a criminal act means the offender will not be considered responsible for his or her action(s). Globally, definitions of insanity differ from country to country. The imposition of the insanity defense is a complicated psycho-legal scenario. Isaac Ray, founding father of forensic psychiatry in the United States) and examination of previously unpublished archival material from the Central Criminal Lunatic Asylum, Dublin. These themes are explored through review of historical literature (with particular reference to the work of Dr. the McNaughtan Rules) (b) conditions in nineteenth-century asylums and institutions for the ‘criminally insane’ (with particular reference to overcrowding, physical illness and asylum deaths) and (c) nineteenth-century considerations of criminal responsibility in women with mental illness (with particular reference to medical and judicial views of the relevance of menstruation, pregnancy and child-birth). Three key themes are identified and explored: (a) the emergence of the insanity defence in the nineteenth century (e.g. This article provides a concise, comparative background to the evolution of criminal insanity legislation and institutions for the mentally ill in the nineteenth century, with particular reference to Ireland and the United States. The insanity defence has a lengthy, complex history.